Political history of ancient india with a commentary by b. These kings were very famous in all directions and were able to unite the whole of india for the first time in indian history. At its zenith, the mauryan empire was not only the largest empire in the history. The mauryan dynasty a the mauryan empire was one of the largest empires to rule india. The maurya empire was founded by chandragupta maurya in 321 bc. Particularly in view of the fact that it was found shortly after alexanders victorious campaigns in northwest. Chandragupta 320300 bc was the builder of the first indian imperial power, the mauryan empire. Mauryan empire pdf download for ssc,upsc,nda,cds,bpsc,uppsc hello friends, to download this file click on the download button given below. Iron age was the start of this great empire and covered the almost whole indian subcontinent geographically. Three famous kings chandragupta maurya, bindusara and ashoka are notable for your gk. The mauryan period of ancient indian history was initially started by the victory of northwest india by alexander the great, in 326 bc.
The mauryan empire was spread from the valley of the oxus present amu river to the delta of kaveri. He was perhaps the first ruler in history to advocate conservation measures for wildlife. Mauryan empire in india history study materials exams daily. With the help of chanakya he overthrew the then ruling nanda dynasty. The mauryan empire indicates the triumph of monarchy as a political system over tribal republics. The mauryan empire was the first major empire in the history of india, ruled by mauryan dynasty from 321bc. Jun 26, 2018 interesting facts about the mauryan empire. The editors of encyclopaedia britannica this article was most recently revised and updated by adam augustyn, managing editor, reference content. The lion capital of ashoka at sarnath is the national emblem of india.
Ancient indian history for competitive exams important one. All authorities agree, however, that it was mainly because of chanakya that the mauryan empire under chandragupta and later under ashoka reigned c. The ancient history of india is a vast topic which students generally feel difficult to cover and moreover the complete notes for ancient history for ias exam and other state civil services exam. Society and culture during the mauryas were well classified and organized. Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about the mauryans like never before. Ashoka and the mauryan empire the mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya in 320 bc after defeating the incumbent nanda dynasty. Inscriptions and literature are a valuable source to know about the history of mauryan empire. Originating from the kingdom of magadha in the indogangetic plain modern bihar, eastern uttar pradesh in the eastern side of the indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at pataliputra modern patna. The of the mauryan period, the text is lost and known maurya dynasty had a.
The most important feature of the postmauryan period was its growth of trade and commerce, both internally as well as externally in the country. Post mauryan society and trade history study material. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power in ancient india, ruled by the maurya dynasty from 322185 bce. The last of the nanda rulers, dhana nanda was highly unpopular due to his oppressive tax regime. Thus mauryan empire was the first large, powerful, centralized state in india. The most famous mauryan emperor was ashoka the great. Often, they combined words, along with buddhist symbols, and animals, such as the elephant and the lions shown in the pictures below. The detailed information about the administrative system of the mauryan empire is mentioned in arthashastra.
At its height, the empire stretched over parts of modern iran and almost the entire indian subcontinent, barring only the southern peninsular tip. He was one of the most powerful kings india has ever seen. The mauryan empire grew and thrived during the iron age. Sep 14, 2017 the ancient history of india is a vast topic which students generally feel difficult to cover and moreover the complete notes for ancient history for ias exam and other state civil services exam. The establishment of the mauryan empire bore one of the first powerful kingdoms in india. Then it comes to the mauryan empire we are fortunate that romila thapar, has devoted much attention to thinking about the structure of that state when we consider the history of empires in ancient south asia, it is useful to keep in mind that they were relatively short in time, compared to the han empire in china or the achaemenid empire in iran. Dec 31, 2017 the mauryan dynasty history in english. Mauryan empire pdf download for ssc,upsc,nda,cds,bpsc,uppsc. India was divided into small kingdoms and states until the rise of the great mauryan empire, which ruled most of the subcontinent. Somewhat before the time of the mauryan empire, about 2400 years ago, began to built this wall. Mauryan was the most important dynasty that arose in ancient india between 321 to 185 bc.
Ancient history is one among the must read subject to cracking cse. This article talks about the rise and growth of the maurya empire in ancient india, which is an important topic in the history syllabus of the ias exam. Further, one will understand and learn the basic features and the theories related to. After invasion by alexander, the north western region in india faced various foreign attacks which caused unrest in these indian states. Additions to the wall were made over a period of 2000 years because the frontiers of the empire kept shifting. Some friendly kingdoms not annexed to the mauryan empire were the pandyas, cheras and cholas. Mauryan empire in india history study materials exams. According to several legends, chanakya travelled to magadha, a kingdom that was large and militarily powerful and feared by its neighbours, but was insulted by its king dhana nanda, of the nanda dynasty. Therefore it does not contain citations for the work upon which it is based. Current affairs april 2017 pdf throughout the month. The mauryans in 322 bc, chandragupta maurya founded the mauryan dynasty in presentday eastern india. Examine the readings and documents below and answer the questions that follow. Nov 16, 2017 in this pdf, we have covered all important aspects of mauryan empire like expansion of magadha, political history of premauryan magadha, origin of mauryan rule, important mauryan kings like changragupta, bindusara and ashoka, mauryan economy, social, religious, cultural conditions under mauryan rule, ashokas policy of dhamma and its. Pataliputra, modernday patna was the capital city of.
Chandragupta maurya was the founder of this dynasty. The establishment of the mauryan empire in contrast to the earlier smaller kingdoms ushered in a new form of government, that of a centralized empire. India mauryan empire activity historys historiesyou are. On the other hand, his invasion changed the course of indian history. A brief history of maurya empire in india travelandculture blog. The founder of this great dynasty is chandragupta maurya along with the help of his guru chanakya. Megasthenese mentioned that during this period, the society was comprising seven castes, namely. The maurya empire was founded by chandragupta maurya, with help from chanakya, at taxila, a noted center of learning. Sep 29, 2009 the mauryan empire was the first major empire in the history of india, ruled by maurya dynasty from 321 bc to 185 bce. Mudrarakshasha written by vishakadatta beautifully summarizes the rise of chandragupta maurya with the help of chanakya. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in.
He established the first territorial empire in ancient india, covering most of the indian subcontinent. The lack of written records and other material certainly breaks the continuity at several points yet the practices of the ancient and the vedic periods exists till today as traditions. The lions that we see on our notes and coins have a long history. Alexander the greats general, seleucus nikator was defeated by. Download mauryan empire in india study materials pdf. Chandragupta maurya was the first ruler who unified entire india under one political unit. In 322 bc, chandragupta maurya, the ruler of magadha, began to assert its authority over the neighbouring kingdoms. Chandragupta 320300 bc, was the builder of the first indian imperial power, the mauryan empire. Mauryan empire pdf download for ssc,upsc,nda,cds,bpsc,uppsc hello friends, to download this file click on the download button given below mauryan empire pdf download for ssc,upsc,nda,cds,bpsc,uppsc. As these scripts were inscribed on rocks and pillars they are known as rock edicts or pillar edicts.
Ancient indian history pdf notes for competitive exams upsc, ssc cgl, ssc chsl, railways, rrb ntpc and rrc groupd history capsule download pdf. It describes the sources of information for this study and asokas early life. This volume is about the history of the decline of the mauryan dynasty in ancient india and the reign of asoka maurya. Who is known for conquered the land between arabian sea and bay of bengal. The mauryan empire was an efficient and highly organized autocracy with a standing army and civil service. Before the mauryans, there had been hundreds of private kingdoms and armies, but the central government formed by chandragupta maurya provided a stable, unified nation. Dec 14, 2014 maurya empire was one of the largest and powerful empires in indian history. The mauryan empire was the first indian empire to unify the country and it had a clearcut policy of exploiting as well as protecting natural resources with specific officials tasked with protection duty. Pdf candragupta maurya and his importance for indian history. Hence, this course understanding the ancient history indus valley civilisation to the mayuran empire is presented by agam jain, who had secured air 3 in cse 2015. The mauryan empire started from magadha was founded in 321 bc by chandragupta maurya. This destabilized the political scenario among the aryan states in the region, allowing the first great conqueror in indian history. Indian history before the seventh century was not dated.
The ashokan rock edicts were deciphered by james princep in 1837. Gk on animal tissues and their functions pdf notes plant tissue gk notes pdf. In this pdf, we have covered all important aspects of mauryan empire like expansion of magadha, political history of premauryan magadha, origin of mauryan rule, important mauryan kings like changragupta, bindusara and ashoka, mauryan economy, social, religious, cultural conditions under mauryan rule, ashokas policy of dhamma and its. The mauryan empire 322 bce 185 bce supplanted the earlier magadha kingdom to assume power over large tracts of eastern and northern india.
Important general knowledge objective questions of mauryan empire. That bureaucracy and its operation were the model for the arthashastra the science of material gain, a work of political economy similar in tone and scope to niccolo machiavellis the prince. The mauryan empire was the first major empire in the history of india, ruled by maurya dynasty from 321 bc to 185 bce. It was meant to protect the northern frontier of the empire from pastoral people. Mauryan empire ancient civilizations history simplified. Gk mauryan empire questions with answers objective mcq. Chanakya, also known as kautilya was a pious, learned and determined brahman, who didnt have a pleasant appearance but had an intelligent brain. Maurya empire was one of the largest and powerful empires in indian history. He had his capital at pataliputru, near patna, in bihar. Ancient indian history for competitive exams important. As the course starts one will gain an introduction to the prehistoric era.
Chandragupta maurya was born as the first ruler of the mauryan empire, but the southern part of the kingdom which was located on the southern part of the ganges river was ruled by the nanda family. The to have formed his impressions, on many political history of the mauryas is. At that time, magadh was ruled by the nanda dynasty. A study of the arthasastra in conjunction with the edicts provides information. An edict is an official order or decree issued by someone in authority. The history and legacy of ancient indias greatest empire looks at one of antiquitys most interesting empires. The founder of mauryan empire was chandragupta maurya. Maurya empire was the great empire to flourish in india. Ashoka was one of the greatest rulers known to history and on his instructions inscriptions were carved on pillars, as well as on rock surfaces. Pamela price this piece is designed as a lecture, not a scholarly article. When he was crowned, india had been harrowed by the attacks from foreign empires. In the third century bce, ashoka, ruler of the mauryan empire had his edicts carved on cave walls, on stone, and on towering pillars across india. In this pdf, we have covered all important aspects of mauryan empire like expansion of magadha, political history of pre mauryan magadha, origin of mauryan rule, important mauryan kings like changragupta, bindusara and ashoka, mauryan economy, social, religious, cultural conditions under mauryan rule, ashokas policy of dhamma and its. Read this article to learn about the history of mauryan empire in india.
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